He waimarie, ko te tipu cannabis e mahi ana i te mahi tino pai o te whakawhitiwhiti i te mea e hiahia ana. Ki te mauriora ki te tipu o te tahi mau matūkai, te tikanga ka tonoa e koe he tohu - wilting, discoloration, crinkly rau-ki te whakamōhio ki a koutou, te kaiahuwhenua, e ko te reira i roto i te hiahia.
TAKE PH
Ahakoa kia roto i te oneone i te matūkai katoa me te whakato, ki te kahore te whakaturia tika te pH, ka kore e taea ki te takanga mai ia ratou i te whakato. Me tipu tarukino ki te tupu i roto i te oneone ki te pH o 6.0 ki 6.5. Ki te he raro teitei ranei te uara, ka aro te pakiaka o te tipu ki te absorption o ngā matūkai matua - he āhuatanga o te fakamasiva matūkai. Ka taea e horoia auau ārai tenei. Whakamahia he mita PH hei aroturuki i nga uara. Anei etahi tikanga ka taea hoki te whakamahi ki te huri i te pH o te oneone:
HAEREORGANIC
Kua whakaaturia mua i roto i te pūtaiao oneone e te whatunga matatini o microorganisms mahi synergistically ki te pūnaha pakiaka. Me te oneone i te pauna tino pai o te huakita me te harore ki te wahi i raro mea organic, me te tuku i ngā matūkai mo te tipu.
Na roto i te arotahi ki te wairākau me te hanga "oneone ora", ka taea te ārai hē matūkai i roto i te run roa, me te ahu koiora e taea te whakawhanake; tenei e tauturu i te pupuri koutou e loto kia tiu.
Ka taea hoki e nga kaiahuwhenua te tango i etahi atu mahi tika i roto i te waa poto. Rau riringi ngā matūkai ko te ara tere ki te kapi ka mea ngā matūkai e he hapa i roto i te tipu. Ēnei kai hipa i te pakiaka, me te e whenumi tika i roto i te rau.
PREVENTION & TAPIA O MATŪKAI HĒ
Tabulahia i raro ko te nuingahē matūkai nui e puta, me pehea ki te ārai me te whakatika ia ratou, ki te reira te mea he raruraru.
HAUOTA
Ko te macronutrient pūkoro, hauota, whai wāhi nui i roto i te ahotakakame me te hanganga o te pūmua tipu faufaa. Ka taea e hauota hē meinga kōwhaitanga hinga atu o rau pakeke ranei, discoloration o te tipu katoa, ka heke e loto.
Ārai
· Kia mau ki te pH i roto i te awhe tino pai (6.0 ki 6.5).
· Tīmata ki te ranunga potting matūkai-taonga.
· Wairākau ki te whakarato matūkai-taonga reo potting i roto i teheke mai
· Ko te Mycorrhizae e pa ana ki te huakita hauota-whakatika. Tāpiri ratou ki to koutou oneone ki te whakapiki ake i to koutou taumata hauota.
Hanga
· Kei roto i te nuinga o maniua organic nui hauota ki te hanga ake mo te hē: Whakamātauria fishmeal, hamuti, alfalfa huruhuru paraoa ranei.
· Whakarite i te pH fakatatau.
· Whakamahia te wairākau i roto i te puka o te rehu foliar mo te otinga tere-mahi.
· Whakanuia te nui o te hauota i roto i te wairākau ki te whatiwhatinga kīhini, e haea hou, me te tapahiatarutaru.
ŪKUIKUI
Mahi hoki ūkuikui rite te macronutrient i roto i te tipu tarukino. He matūkai pūkoro kia taea ai e nga tipu te whakatika i te kohuke ki nga waahi e tino hiahiatia ana. Ko te ūkuikui e whai wāhi nui ana ki te ahotakakame me te honohono pūmua, a, ko te waahanga matua o TE DNA. Ka taea te whakakitea hē ūkuikui i te whero papura ranei kakau, wahi parauri i runga i te rau me te rau maroke.
Ārai
· Whakamahia te oneone ki te ihirangi organic tiketike.
· Whakanuia auau absorption te whakamahi i te oneone pai-hā.
· Whakamahia harore mycorrhizal ki te whakapai ake i ūkuikui hāpainga i roto i te oneone. Ka awhina enei papapihitahuri phosphates insoluble ki rāpoi ngota e wātea ana.
· Tāpiri atu hamuti ki tou wairākau.
Hanga
· Pana te pH ki te tihi o te tūāwhiorangi - ka taea e koutou te tipu e haru ngā matūkai ngāwari ake
· Tāpiri hamuti noke me te fishmeal ki te oneone.
· Tāpiri phosphate-kei roto tongi organic.
· Kia takahia e koe to tipu. Tapahia hoki, me te wai anake, ka maroke te runga 3 cm o te oneone ki te karo waiwai.
· Hoatu tipu i roto i tewahi mahana me te ūhia tarpaulin mo ratou ki te pupuri i te wera. Plants i te wā uaua ngongo ūkuikui i pāmahana i raro 15 ° C.
PĀHARE PĀPORO
Pāhare pāporo: ko te macronutrient tuatoru me te whakamutunga. Ka awhina i te whakahaere I te whakamahinga CO2 me te whai waahi ki te ahungaa. Tauturu i hoki ngā matūkai pūkoro i roto i te hanga O TE ATP (te kōwae o te pūngao mo te pūtau). Ka taea te kitea hē pāhare pāporo i te palauningí me te kōwhaitanga o tohutohu rau me taha, rau manehau, me te tipu elongated.
Ārai
· Kia tupato i te wa e whakamahi ana i nga maniua. Overfeeding te tipu e taea meinga whakaeminga tote, me te aruaru pāhare pāporo hāpainga.
· A haapuai i to outou wairākau ki te pungarehu marona rimurimu.
· Kaua e mo-whakainu koutou tipu.
Hanga
· Nini i te oneone uru reo ranei.
· Te ine me te whakarite i te pH ki te tango i tetahi blockages matūkai.
· Tāpiri hamuti heihei ki te oneone.
· Whakamahia rimurimu organic ano he rehu foliar.
KONUPŪMĀ
He tino hoki te tipu hauora tenei immobile trace huānga-e tauturu te reira pupuri i te hanganga o te tipu' taiepa pūtau. Ka taea e konupūmā hē arahi ki hapa, warped hanganga o wana hou - tohutohu pakiaka me te taitamarikirau.
Ārai
· Tāpiri kotakota dolomite / kari kotakota ki te reo.
· Ko te pH o 6.2 e whakarato ana i te taiao pai mo te whakamahinga konupūmā.
· Tāpiri nui o eggshells ki tou wairākau.
· Kia mau ki noke! E whakarato ana hamuti noke nui o ngā matūkai, tae atu ki te konupūmā.
Hanga
· Whakamahia he taapiri cal-mag (konupūmā-konupora).
· Whakaarahia, raro ranei i te pH ki te 6.2.
· Tāpiri 4 tīpune o kotakota hydrated ki 4l o te wai, me te whakamahi i te otinga ki te hawai koutou tipu.
WHANARIKI
Ahakoa e hiahiatia ana i roto i te moni iti rawa, whai wāhi tenei matūkai immobile nui ki te hanganga o whākōkī faufaa me pūmua. Arata'i te kore o te whanariki ki te kōwhaitanga o te wana hou, me te discoloration o te whakararo o te rau.
Ārai
· Hoatu hamuti i roto i to koutou wairākau.
· Ko nga harore me nga huakita te waahi matua ki te tuku i te whanariki i roto i te oneone. Te tono tikanga hei tautoko i a raatau, penei i te taapiri i te mycorrhiza ki te oneone i te wa e tipu ana i roto i nga kohua.
Hanga
· He taonga i roto i te tai Epsomwhanariki. Tāpiri 1-2 tīpune O Epsom tote mo nga āhua. 4l o te wai me te whakamahi i tenei taapiri kia ngaro ra ano nga tohu.
· Ki te tika, whakarite i te pH ki te awhe tino pai.
KONUPORA
Te kore tenei pūkoro ahu huānga, e kore e taea ahotakakame. Ko te kohuke kei te pokapū o te ngota chlorophyll ka taea te marama kia riro. Hua hē konupora i roto i te tupu o raro, e kore e whakaatu tino pai. Tahuri te rau kōwhai, maroke i roto i, me te pae hopea tahuri parauri.
Ārai
· Hoatu pākeho dolomite i roto i te reo ahurea.
· Whakamahia hamuti-taongawairākau.
· Mau tonu te toenga pH pai.
Hanga
· Nini i te ranunga oneone ranei reo ki te wai i pH 6.0 ki te he atu te taumata pH.
· Ko nga tai Epsom ano hoki e whakarato ana i te konupora. Tāpiri 1-2 tīpune O Epsom tote mo āhua. nga 4l o te wai, me te tono tae noa ki te ore te tohu.
RINO
Iron whai wāhi faufaa i roto i te hanganga chlorophyll. Ko ano hoki te huānga wahi o maha whākōkī me etahiig nui. Tairanga, e tauturu teie tuhaa wahi immobile tipu te mahi pūkoro me te pūngao-te whakaputa tukanga. Ki te he hapa rino koutou whakato, kia kite koe e te kuao wana i te tahuri rungakōwhai.
Ārai
· Āwhina koutou tipu mimiti rino ngā mā te tāpiri mycorrhizae ki te oneone. Tauturu i ēnei kaiao synergistic tiki i te huānga ki te pūnaha pakiaka o te tipu'.
· Tirohia te pH o te oneone ki te whakahaere tikanga i roto i te takanga o te entrapment matūkai.
· Tāpiri hamuti heihei, kongakonga kīhini me te rimurimu ki tou wairākau.
Hanga
· Whakarite ki te pH tika.
· Nini i te reo, ka tāpiri i te tāpiritanga rino.
· Whakamahia te nui iti o te hauota tongi ki raro i te pH, me te hanga i te rino atu wātea.
MANGANESE
Kaore e nui te aro o te Manganese ki te ao o te maara tarukino. Heoi, tenei immobile trace huānga whai wāhi faufaa i roto i te whaiaroaro tarukino. E tauturu te reira ahotakakame, respiration, hauota whakawhenumi me te elongation pūtau pakiaka, me te tiaki pakiaka i papapūata kino.
Ka whakaatu hē Manganese ano he discoloration matomato marama i te turanga o te wana hou. Te reira i te pae hopea toro ki te tihi, me te timata wahi parauri ki te puta.
Ārai
· Maha ph ta'emafamafatatau ai hē konupora. Te ine i te pH o te oneone pinepine me te pupuri i te reira i roto i te whānuitanga tino pai kia eka taea hoki e to tipu te uru ki tenei kohuke.
· Hanga wairākau konupora-taonga mā te tāpiri paināporo, tōmato, blueberries me kāreti.
Hanga
· Nini i te ranunga oneone ranei reo.
· Tapahia hoki tetahi wana pāngia e kore i whakaora.
· Rehu te teneti ki te pükohu rehu rau.
BORON
Mahi Boron ki te konupūmā ki te whakarato tapatahi ki te whakato taiepa pūtau me te whakatairanga wehenga pūtau. Ko te hoki tenei matūkai immobile he wāhi ngoikore mō tutu'a rite taonga te reira i roto i te tukanga whitiwhitinga. Ko te kore o te boron e arahi ana ki nga tohu hē penei i te kore oturgor, ko te kupu wilting, heke hua, tupu vegetative rawakore, a mutu meristem. Ko te tea wana hou, maroke te rau, me te whakaatu i te discoloration kowhai-parauri.
Ārai
· Kaua e tukua koutou tipu ki te maroke i maha.
· A ape i matūkai tanumia e KORE overfeeding ratou.
· Kaua e tukua te haumākū ki te hinga i raro 25%.
· Whakamahia pana wai pai.
· Hoatu nui o te aporo, panana, broccoli me tikipī i roto i te wairākaupuranga.
Hanga
· Nini i te reo, me te whai hoki i te whānuitanga pH pai.
· Whāranu te tīpune o te waikawa boric mo nga 4l o te wai, me te wai i te tipu pānga ki reira.
MOLYBDENUM
Ko tētahi atu matūkai iti-mohiotia, molybdenum, tauturu te hanga e rua whākōkī taketake e tahuri pākawa ki te nitrite me ka haukini. Whakamahi Plants te whakamutunga ki te whakaputa i waikawa amino e pae hopea hei pūmua. Ki te he hapa i roto i molybdenum koutou tipu, ka puta whero me te māwhero discoloration i runga i te taha o te wana hou. Ka tahuri hoki te rau kōwhai me te moteatea. Aua'e, ko te tino hē molybdenumonge.
Ārai
· Kia mau ki te pH i waenga i te 6.0 me te 6.5.
· Tīmata te tipu ki te wairākau ora kounga pai.
· Wā maka pīni, pī, purapura, me nati mata ki tou wairākau.
Hanga
· Nini me te whakarite pH.
· Rehu i te tipu pāngia ki te rimurimu rau karengo.
· Hawai koutou tipu ki te wairākau noke.
KONUTEA
E kore e Plants me te rota o te konutea, engari ka whiwhi ratou mate, ki te kahore te meahakari. Konutea ko te tahi-tauwehe pūmua catalytic me te hanganga i roto i te rau o whākōkī, kiriuhi me hormones tupu. Regulates te immobile micronutrient te mahi o te whākōkī me stabilizes DNA ME RNA. Eaha te tupu, ki te he ngaro konutea? E whakakitea tohu hē i roto i te puhoi o wana hou; te tawhiti i waenganui i nga kōpuku heke, ka mingimingi te rau, me te kōwhai. Hei whakamutunga, puta noa nga tohutohu kowhai me te waikura i runga i nga rau hou.
Ārai
· I roto i te nuinga o te wā, rawa kawakore pH ai konutea hē. Mau tonu te pH tika.
· Whakanuia te taumata konutea i roto i te wairākau mā te tāpiripaukena.
· Papapihi pai tākaro he wāhi nui i roto i te konutea te whakamahinga - tāpiri harore ki tou reo
Hanga
· Raro te ph kawakore ki te awhe pai.
· Kaua e mo-whakainu koutou tipu.
· Whakamahia pükohu rimurimu rau ranunga ranei ki te whakapiki ake i hohoro taumata konutea.
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